Paphos Archaeological Park: This UNESCO World Heritage site (10km, 15 minutes in Kato Paphos) contains some of Mediterranean's finest Roman mosaics. The vast site includes House of Dionysus (exceptional mosaics depicting Greek mythology), House of Theseus (104 rooms, administrative center), House of Aion (well-preserved 4th-century mosaics), House of Orpheus, Odeon (restored Roman theater hosting summer concerts), Agora marketplace, fortress walls, and Tomb of the Kings (3rd century BC underground tombs carved from solid rock - monumental and atmospheric). The mosaics are extraordinary - incredibly detailed, colorful, well-preserved depicting mythological scenes. Allow 3-4 hours minimum. Essential Cyprus sight - justifies UNESCO status. Site hot in summer - visit morning or late afternoon.

Paphos Harbor and Town: Kato Paphos (lower Paphos, 10km, 15 minutes) features picturesque fishing harbor lined with seafood restaurants, medieval Paphos Fort (originally Byzantine, rebuilt by Ottomans), lighthouse, promenade stretching along coast, and tourist facilities. Upper Paphos (Ktima) on hill above harbor is authentic town with municipal market, traditional shops, cafés, and local life. Paphos attracts older, more relaxed tourists than Ayia Napa - British retirees particularly love it (English widely spoken, British products available). The town is pleasant, manageable size, combines history with resort amenities.

Petra tou Romiou (Aphrodite's Rock): This stunning coastal formation (25km southeast, 20 minutes) is legendary birthplace of Aphrodite - goddess of love and beauty emerged from sea foam here according to Greek mythology. The site features dramatic white limestone rocks rising from turquoise Mediterranean, pebble beach, and photogenic coastal scenery. Legend says swimming around rock brings eternal beauty or finding true love. The location is spectacular - especially sunset. The beach is pebbly, waves can be strong, but swimming is popular. Nearby restaurant (Petra tou Romiou) has viewing terrace. Essential photo stop on Cyprus visit.

Akamas Peninsula: This protected wild peninsula (30km north, 45 minutes) offers Cyprus' most pristine nature - rugged coastline, sea caves, endemic flora/fauna, hiking trails, and Blue Lagoon. The peninsula is undeveloped (no buildings, limited roads) - 4x4 required for some areas. Blue Lagoon (Fontana Amorosa) has crystal-clear turquoise water perfect for swimming and snorkeling - accessed by boat tour from Latchi harbor or 4x4/hiking. Avakas Gorge offers spectacular hiking through narrow limestone canyon (allow 2-3 hours). Lara Beach is turtle nesting site (protected, limited access May-October). The peninsula is Cyprus' wild side - beautiful, peaceful, adventurous.

Troodos Wine Villages: The foothills northeast of Paphos (30-50km, 40-60 minutes) are Cyprus' premier wine region. Charming villages include Omodos (cobblestone streets, wine press museum, monasteries, wineries), Koilani (traditional architecture, wine production), Vouni (panoramic views), and numerous others. Cyprus wine tradition dates to 4,000 BC - Commandaria sweet wine world's oldest named wine still produced. Modern wineries offer tastings - Cypriot wines improving significantly, gaining international recognition. Varieties include indigenous Xynisteri (white) and Maratheftiko (red). The villages are beautiful, authentic, perfect for day trip - wine tasting, traditional tavernas, mountain scenery.

Coral Bay and Beaches: Coral Bay (14km north, 20 minutes) is Paphos area's most popular beach - golden sand, shallow water, facilities, water sports. The bay is sheltered, family-friendly, gets crowded peak season. Other beaches: Lara Beach (30km, protected turtle nesting), Latchi Beach (coastal village with harbor, seafood restaurants), Polis Beach (quiet town, long beach), Aphrodite's Beach at Petra tou Romiou (pebbles, dramatic scenery). Western Cyprus beaches generally less developed than Ayia Napa - more natural, fewer crowds.

Western Cyprus Character: Paphos region is quieter, more traditional than eastern Cyprus (Ayia Napa/Protaras). Tourism is upscale and mature - villas, boutique hotels, golf resorts rather than party scene. The area attracts older couples, families, British expats (large retirement community). Paphos combines history (UNESCO sites), nature (Akamas), wine culture, relaxed atmosphere. The region is perfect for cultural tourism, wine tours, peaceful beach holiday - not for clubbing or nightlife. Weather similar to rest of Cyprus - hot dry summers (35-40°C), mild winters (15-20°C), spring/autumn ideal. Paphos International Airport serves mainly British/European flights - convenient direct connections.